History in Points:
Tuesday, 01 April 2008
Written by Abdul-Rahim Ammar
603 hijra
• Appearance of the Mongol country under Genghis Khan
616
• Beginning of the Mongolian invasion of the Muslim nation
• Invading Bukhara
617
• Invasion of Samarkand
• Chasing Mohamed Ibn Khawarizm Shah
• Death of Mohamed Ibn Khawarizm Shah on an island in the Quazwin Sea
• Occupation of Mazindan, Al-Rai, Azerbaijan, Armenia and Georgia
• Destruction of Fargana district, Termez and Kalaba Castle
• Mongols entering Balkh, luring its people to join them against other Muslims
• Invasion of Talikan
• Tragedy of Marw and Nissapore
• Invasion of Harah
• Tragedy of Khawarizm
• Jalal El-Deen’s victory over the Mongols in Balk and in Kabule
• Divisions among the Muslim forces
• Jalal El-Deen’s defeat in Pakistan
• Jalal El-Deen escapes to India
• Invasion of Gazna (in Afghanistan)
618
• Destruction of Maragha
• Threatening to invade the Abassaid Kingdom in Iraq
• Canceling the plans to invade Iraq
• Invasion of Hamadan and Ardwil
• An invitation to fight in Tabreez under Shams El-Deen; Mongols did not respond
• Invasion of Bilkcan (Iran)
• Mongols at the doors of Kinja
• Invasion of Daghistan, Chechnya, and the southwest of Russia
619
• Mongols establish themselves between China and Iraq
620
• Mongols defeated by Bulgar Russians
• Muslims fight Al-Karg (Georgia); a massacre is followed by a peace treaty
• Appearance of Gayath El-Deen (brother of Jalal El-Deen) in northern Persia (Iran)
• Gayath El-Deen controls Persia after the Russians defeated the Mongols
• Gayath joins Karman district under his control
• Turmoil between Gayath El-Deen and his uncle Eghan Taisi caused by the Abassaid Caliph
• The son of Mogheeth El-Deen converts to Christianity to marry the Queen of Georgia
• Locusts attack Muslim lands in Iraq, Syria, Persia and Al-Jazeera
621
• War between Gayath El-Deen and Saad El-Deen ends by the division of Persia between them both
• 3000 Mongol soldiers destroy five Muslim cities (Al-Rai, Sawa, Qom, Quashami, Hamadan) in Persia
• Drought, locusts and high prices
622
• Jalal El-Deen comes back from India
• Coalition formed between Jalal El-Deen and Saad El-Deen against his brother Gayath El-Deen
• Jalal El-Deen controls Persia
• Jalal El-Deen invades Basra, threatening Baghdad
• Abassaid Caliph asks help and protection from Mongols
• Jalal El-Deen controls Azerbaijan and Georgia
• Temporary peace established between Jalal El-Deen and his brother Gayath El-Deen
• Death of the Abassaid Caliph Al-Nasser
• Al-Zahar takes the Caliph position
623
• Death of Al-Zaher
• Al-Mostanser takes the Caliph position
• Jalal El-Deen surrounds the Muslim city of Khalat
624
• Death of Genghis Khan; Okitay becomes the leader
• Okitay stops the war until establishing the situation in Mongolia
• More fighting between Jalal El-Deen and his brother Gayath El-Deen
626
• The Ayouby Princes give Jerusalem away to Christians
628
• The second Mongolian invasion under Shormajan
• Jalal El-Deen is defeated by the Mongols in Persia; escapes to northern Iraq
• Jalal El-Deen is killed by a Kurdish farmer
629
• Mongols re-occupy northern Persia and Azerbaijan
• Shormajan stops the invasions to establish his forces in the already occupied lands
634
• Resumption of the Mongolian invasions
• Occupation of Armenia, Georgia, Chechnya and Dagistan
• Mongols occupy the Folga River area in Russia under the leadership of Pato
635
• Pato organizes his forces to occupy Russia
• Mongols capture Ridan, Cholomona, Jilademere and Suezal (in Russia)
636
• Destruction of Moscow
• Russia falls under the Mongols occupation
638
• Invasion of Ukraine; destruction of Kiev
639
• Occupation of Poland under Paider
• Mongols defeat the united forces of Germany and Poland in west Poland
• Pato occupies Belarus
• Paider occupies Slovakia in total
• Occupation of Croatia up to the Adriatic Sea
• Death of Okitay and stopping of the European invasions
• Kiok is elected to lead the Mongols
• Kiok decides to establish control over occupied lands
640
• Abassaid Caliph dies; Al-Mostanser leads after
643
• Pope Innocent IV sends a delegation to Kiok persuading him to unite against Muslims
645
• Pope Innocent IV sends a delegation to Peageo in Persia
646
• King Louise IX sends a delegation to Peagee in Persia
• Death of Kiok
• Oghoul, daughter of Kimish, leads the Mongols
647
• Louise IX occupies Dumiat (in Egypt)
648
• The battle of Al-Mansoura; Muslims defeat the French
649
• Minkokhan is crowned leader of the Mongols
• Holako is designated leader of the Mongol armies in Persia
• Preparation to take down the Kaliph
650
• Invasion of Al-Jazeera district in northern Iraq
651
• Louise IX sends a delegation to Minkokhan
654
• Preparation for invasion is complete
655
• Gathering of Mongol forces from China, Persia, Russia, Europe, Armenia and Al-Karj
656
• Baghdad surrounded
• Invasion of Baghdad
• Killing the last Abassaid Caliph
• Muslim nation without a Caliph for the first time in its history
• AL-Kamel starts fighting in Miafarkin
• Siege of Miafarkin
• Dispute between Holako and Al-Nasser Youssef
657
• Invasion of Syria
• Occupation of Nassibin and Elbera
• Siege of Halab
658
• Al-Kamel Al-Ayouby is killed
• The fall of Halab
• Occupation of Damascus and Gaza
• Mongols threaten Egypt
• Qotoz decides to fight
• The Muslim armies head to Gaza
• Peppers defeats the Mongols in Gaza
• The marvelous victory of Qotoz in Ein-Jalout
• Liberation of Damascus, Halab and the rest of Syria
• Unification of Egypt and Syria
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